5/23/2011

番鵑(Lesser Coucal)

番鵑(2007-05壽豐)0085
2007.5 壽豐
紀錄1
隨著氣溫升高,一直到了7、8月份,住家附近的清晨都有ㄧ陣陣奇怪的鳥叫聲,其中有ㄧ段聽起來像是"嘟嘟、嘟嘟",而且那聲音是非常的響亮,但我卻很少能找到蹤影。

ㄧ直到2007年夏天清晨,進行樹湖溪的調查,也聽到ㄧ樣的聲音,在一片曠野上聽音尋鳥,困難度便下降多了,很快地,我發現就在15m以內,有一隻大鳥。原來是番鵑啊。之後的樹湖溪調查時間裡,番鵑也成了調查紀錄鳥種的常客之ㄧ,而且還蠻容易聽到聲音,甚至可以看到,但是要拍到就不容易了。番鵑雖然每次飛的距離不長,總是大老遠聽到聲音,就躲得遠遠的,非常閉俗,跟叫聲是完全的不搭嘎。

番鵑(2008-08-15石雨傘)0791
2008.8.15 台東石雨傘

番鵑(2008-11-16北埔)1499   2008.11.8 佳山。冬羽。 
夏季是番鵑的繁殖期,所以一般在夏天比較容易發現;冬季,就換下了黑色的大衣,以全身棕色帶著白線條紋路偶爾出來曬曬太陽。

番鵑(2009-08-16佳林)1849 番鵑(2009-08-16佳林)1850 番鵑(2009-08-16佳林)1854 番鵑(2009-08-16佳林)1858 2009.8.17 花蓮佳林村
紀錄3
公母鳥外形相似不易辨識,一直到交配了才分公母,母鳥一直在樹上轉頭聲聲叫著,沒多久,右方樹上飛下來之公鳥,母鳥蹲低身姿,公鳥立刻站在背上,就4、5秒鐘,激烈的擺動便不再,反倒是他倆還能濃情蜜語一番,真是恩愛。

[型態特徵]
體型中大,羽色夏冬變化大。
夏羽:背、翼栗褐色,餘為黑褐色。覆羽有白縱斑。
冬羽:大致栗褐色,有白縱斑,尾羽褐色有黑橫斑,胸腹淺褐色。

[生態習性]
通常單獨或成對出現地面或接近地面灌叢,不善長飛,可短距離飛行,性極羞澀機警,不太容易看仔細。

[棲地分布]
杜鵑科中台灣唯一之留鳥,棲息於低海拔草生地、山坡地之灌木、雜草叢中。

6 則留言:

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